25 / 03 / 17

TheEconomist.2024.09.21

《TheEconomist.2024.09.21》
342 条书摘

### 作者简介

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Leaders

‍Countries in Europe and the Middle East may find that the hard graft of cultivating ingenuity matters as much as buying in computer chips.

2024-09-22 23:03:56

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### How the world’s poor stopped catching up

‍Depending on where you draw the line between rich and poor countries, the worst-off have stopped growing faster than richer ones, or are even falling further behind.

2024-09-22 23:09:23

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‍But even if aid has curbed disease, it has not unleashed sustainable growth.

2024-09-22 23:11:17

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‍Western institutions were most involved in Africa and Latin America, where growth has been patchy and has varied with commodities prices.

2024-09-22 23:12:13

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‍All that amounts to a powerful endorsement of capitalism.

2024-09-22 23:14:19

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‍Just as the rich world did not make convergence happen, it is not to blame for the stalling of development today

2024-09-22 23:16:27

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‍It is true that the West’s efforts are as flawed as ever.

2024-09-22 23:25:01

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‍The IMF and World Bank are juggling promoting reform and development with fighting climate change, and are caught in the middle of the power struggle between America and China, which is making it fiendishly hard to restructure poor countries’ debts.

2024-09-22 23:26:32

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‍Cash has been diverted from helping the poorest to other causes, such as greening power grids and helping refugees.

2024-09-22 23:29:18

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‍textile bosses in Bangladesh get special treatment at the expense of manufacturers who might otherwise create better jobs;

2024-09-22 23:32:30

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‍According to Global Trade Alert, a think-tank, the 2020s have seen five times as many harmful trade measures as liberalising ones

2024-09-23 15:29:31

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‍Many countries instead look to the Chinese model of industrial policy and state-owned enterprises, drawing entirely the wrong lessons from the country’s growth.

2024-09-23 15:32:08

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‍For the poorest people, however, growth can be the difference between a good life and penury.

2024-09-23 16:27:31

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‍For the poorest people, however, growth can be the difference between a good life and penury.

> ‍"Penury" means extreme poverty or destitution, where a person lacks the basic necessities of life, such as food, clothing, and shelter. It refers to a severe level of financial hardship.

2024-09-23 16:27:34

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Let Ukraine hit military targets in Russia with American missiles

‍It would like to use Western missiles to hit military targets in Russia from which Mr Putin’s forces are launching their barrage.

2024-09-23 16:30:58

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‍It would like to use Western missiles to hit military targets in Russia from which Mr Putin’s forces are launching their barrage.

> ‍Barrage: It refers to a concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area. It's used to describe intense, continuous gunfire or shelling.

2024-09-23 16:31:08

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‍Germany shares President Biden’s caution, and then some.

2024-09-23 16:32:30

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‍Germany shares President Biden’s caution, and then some.

> ‍This sentence suggests that Germany not only agrees with President Biden's cautious approach but is even more cautious than he is. The phrase "and then some" emphasizes that Germany goes beyond merely matching his level of caution.

2024-09-23 16:33:05

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‍One is that the Russian planes that launch devastating “glide bombs” into Ukraine have been moved back out of ATACMS range.

2024-09-23 16:33:53

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‍Mr Biden’s caution rewards Mr Putin’s recklessness.

2024-09-23 16:51:09

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‍Mr Biden’s caution rewards Mr Putin’s recklessness.

> ‍indirectly benefits

2024-09-23 16:51:47

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‍The best way to raise morale in Ukraine and to strengthen Mr Zelensky’s hand in any talks would be for the West to show that it is fully behind its ally.

2024-09-23 16:52:27

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Britain should let university tuition fees rise

‍Sir Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister at the time, had previously pledged not to raise fees and never lived down the U-turn.

2024-09-23 18:10:14

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‍Sir Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister at the time, had previously pledged not to raise fees and never lived down the U-turn.

> ‍U-turn: This is a metaphorical expression meaning a complete reversal of policy or opinion. In politics, it often refers to breaking a promise or changing a previously stated position.

Never lived down: This phrase means he was unable to recover his reputation or escape criticism for his actions. It suggests that the decision to raise fees after his pledge had a lasting negative impact on how he was perceived.

2024-09-23 18:11:37

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‍Student-loan repayments do not end in bankruptcy

2024-09-23 20:30:30

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‍Britain’s university regulator has been stepping up its policing of courses with high dropout rates and of those that lead too few graduates to good jobs.

2024-09-23 20:37:05

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‍The cap was set at a high level in the vain expectation that some institutions might choose to charge less.

2024-09-23 20:38:38

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‍But neither students nor the country are well served by allowing the real value of fees to fall for ever.

2024-09-23 20:39:17

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### After peak woke, what next?

‍all nine later had their convictions overturned or were pardoned.

2024-09-23 20:40:45

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‍all nine later had their convictions overturned or were pardoned.

> ‍This sentence means that nine people who were previously found guilty of a crime had their guilty verdicts canceled or were officially forgiven. To "overturn a conviction" means a higher court decided the original decision was wrong, and to "pardon" means an official decision was made to forgive them, often by a government leader.

2024-09-23 20:41:21

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‍Many people assume that wokeness took off after the murder of George Floyd in 2020

2024-09-23 20:43:35

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‍On campus, controversial speakers were prevented from addressing students.

2024-09-23 20:48:49

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‍On campus, controversial speakers were prevented from addressing students.

> ‍This sentence means that certain speakers, who were likely to provoke disagreement or debate due to their views or topics, were not allowed to give talks or speeches to students at a university or college. The phrase "prevented from addressing" indicates that some action was taken to stop them from speaking.

2024-09-23 20:49:32

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‍And the Democratic Party has realised that woke ideas and policies are both unpopular with voters and electorally reckless in a party that relies on a multiracial coalition to win.

2024-09-23 20:51:26

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‍And the Democratic Party has realised that woke ideas and policies are both unpopular with voters and electorally reckless in a party that relies on a multiracial coalition to win.

> ‍This sentence explains that the Democratic Party has come to understand that "woke" ideas—progressive or socially conscious concepts—are not popular with voters. These ideas are also considered risky for elections, especially since the party depends on support from a diverse group of people from different racial backgrounds to succeed in elections.

2024-09-23 20:52:40

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‍universities still disdain hateful rhetoric.

2024-09-23 20:53:40

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‍universities still disdain hateful rhetoric.

> ‍This sentence means that universities generally do not approve of or support language that is hateful or discriminatory. "Disdain" means to look down on or reject something because it is considered unworthy or unacceptable.

2024-09-23 20:54:31

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‍the fight increasingly feels stagey and artificial, like professional wrestling.

2024-09-23 20:54:56

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‍the fight increasingly feels stagey and artificial, like professional wrestling.

> ‍The sentence means that the fight is starting to seem fake or planned out, similar to how professional wrestling is often scripted and not a real competition. It suggests that the fight lacks authenticity and spontaneity.

2024-09-23 20:57:58

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‍The hope now is that race and sex will once again be discussed as questions of public policy, where compromise is possible, rather than of identity, where it is not.

2024-09-23 20:58:39

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‍The hope now is that race and sex will once again be discussed as questions of public policy, where compromise is possible, rather than of identity, where it is not.

> ‍This sentence suggests that discussions about race and sex should focus on public policy—rules and laws that can be negotiated and adjusted—rather than on personal identity, which is often seen as fixed and non-negotiable. The idea is that when these topics are part of policy discussions, there's room for compromise and change.

2024-09-23 20:59:24

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Letters

‍You perpetuated common myths about bitcoin mining while neglecting the real story: bitcoin mining is a powerful new tool for supporting renewable-intensive grids

2024-09-23 21:00:49

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‍You perpetuated common myths about bitcoin mining while neglecting the real story: bitcoin mining is a powerful new tool for supporting renewable-intensive grids

> ‍You perpetuated common myths about bitcoin mining: This means you continued to spread widely believed but incorrect ideas about bitcoin mining.

while neglecting the real story: This part suggests that you ignored or didn't pay attention to the true facts.

bitcoin mining is a powerful new tool for supporting renewable-intensive grids: Here, the sentence is saying that bitcoin mining can actually help support energy systems that rely heavily on renewable energy sources, like solar or wind power.

Overall, the sentence criticizes someone for focusing on false beliefs about bitcoin mining instead of understanding how it can positively impact renewable energy systems.

2024-09-23 21:01:46

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‍These include immediate-needs annuities (typically taken out as the insured life enters care) offered by companies such as Aviva, Legal & General, Just Group and National Friendly.

2024-09-23 21:16:16

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‍the state’s finances are constrained and those who can afford to pay for their care should do so.

2024-09-23 21:23:03

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By Invitation

‍Then covid-19 hit, and progress came to a screeching halt.

2024-09-23 21:47:16

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‍Then covid-19 hit, and progress came to a screeching halt.

> ‍This sentence describes how everything was moving forward or improving until COVID-19 arrived, causing all progress to stop suddenly and completely. The phrase "came to a screeching halt" is a metaphor that means something stopped very abruptly, like a car stopping suddenly with a loud noise.

2024-09-23 21:47:50

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‍The global health boom is over.

2024-09-24 10:46:59

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‍The global health boom is over.

> ‍The statement "The global health boom is over" suggests that a period of rapid growth or increased interest in health and wellness worldwide has come to an end. This could imply a decline in public enthusiasm, investment, or innovation in health-related areas. It might also reflect changes in consumer behavior, economic factors, or shifts in priorities.

2024-09-24 10:47:33

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‍Or is it just a brief intermission before another boom begins?

2024-09-24 10:47:52

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‍Or is it just a brief intermission before another boom begins?

> ‍It uses the metaphor of an "intermission," like a break in a play, to describe the pause.

2024-09-24 10:48:24

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‍To do this, we’ll need a two-pronged approach.

2024-09-24 10:48:46

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‍To do this, we’ll need a two-pronged approach.

> ‍The word "prolonged" means something that is extended in time or lasts longer than usual.

2024-09-24 10:49:45

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‍The research-and-development pipeline is brimming with powerful—and surprisingly cost-effective—breakthroughs.

2024-09-24 10:50:30

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Briefing

‍Regina Jackson and Saira Rao achieved a degree of fame at the height of the backlash in 2020 after police killed George Floyd

2024-09-24 23:10:38

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‍Guests may often have broken down in tears when told that their claims to be colour-blind were simply another brick in the edifice of white supremacy, but there was lots of interest.

2024-09-24 23:13:50

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‍The media scrum has since subsided.

2024-09-24 23:16:07

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‍The media scrum has since subsided.

> ‍disorderly gathering of journalists around a person or event, trying to get information or statements

2024-09-24 23:17:19

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‍Republicans love to blame everything they consider wrong with America on an epidemic of “wokeness”, by which they tend to mean anything that smacks of virtue-signalling or political correctness.

2024-09-24 23:19:25

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‍Thus a bridge over Baltimore harbour collapsed earlier this year not, as it might have seemed, because it was hit by a wayward cargo ship, but because one of the nearby port’s six commissioners is a black woman whose human-resources firm helps companies assess how diverse their workforces are, among other things—or so a Republican candidate for governor of Utah asserted.

2024-09-24 23:21:10

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‍It is this sort of “woke warrior” that Republicans love to lambast.

2024-09-25 21:32:29

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‍It is this sort of “woke warrior” that Republicans love to lambast.

> ‍The word "lambast" means to criticize someone very harshly.

2024-09-25 21:33:22

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‍Our analysis subsumes both the advocates and the denigrators of woke thinking, by looking at ideas and actions associated with this sort of activism, for good or for ill.

2024-09-25 21:33:38

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‍Our analysis subsumes both the advocates and the denigrators of woke thinking, by looking at ideas and actions associated with this sort of activism, for good or for ill.

> ‍Subsume: To include or absorb something into a larger group or category. In the sentence, it means that the analysis covers both supporters and critics under one broad examination.

Denigrator: Someone who criticizes or belittles something. In this context, it refers to people who speak negatively about "woke" thinking.

For good or for ill: This phrase means considering both the positive and negative aspects. It suggests that the analysis looks at the effects of activism, whether they are beneficial or harmful.

2024-09-25 21:39:34

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‍pious window-dressing

2024-09-25 21:40:00

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‍pious window-dressing

> ‍"Pious window-dressing" is a phrase that combines two ideas. "Pious" refers to being devoutly religious or showing a strong sense of morality. "Window-dressing" means making something look better than it really is, often for appearances' sake.

When put together, the phrase suggests that someone might be pretending to be very moral or religious, not out of sincerity, but to create a good impression or to hide true intentions. It's about putting on a show of goodness without genuine conviction.

2024-09-25 21:43:23

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‍Some of the yardsticks we use apply only to the more doctrinaire form of woke activism

2024-09-25 21:43:40

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‍Some of the yardsticks we use apply only to the more doctrinaire form of woke activism

> ‍This sentence is saying that certain standards or measures ("yardsticks") are only relevant or applicable to the more strict or rigid types of "woke" activism. "Woke activism" refers to efforts focused on social justice and awareness of social issues, but the term "doctrinaire" suggests a more uncompromising or dogmatic approach to these efforts.

2024-09-25 21:44:16

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‍dovetail

> ‍As a verb, "dovetail" means to fit together neatly or to harmonize well. For example, you might say, "Their plans dovetail perfectly with ours," meaning the plans align well and work together seamlessly.

2024-09-26 17:01:28

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‍assailed

> ‍a verb that means to attack vigorously or violently, either physically or verbally. It can also refer to being overwhelmed by feelings or sensations.

2024-09-26 17:07:37

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‍meditations

> ‍reflections

2024-09-26 17:08:24

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‍boilerplate

2024-09-26 20:26:47

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‍boilerplate

> ‍"Boilerplate" means text that is used repeatedly without much change.

2024-09-26 20:27:00

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‍remuneration

2024-09-26 20:29:05

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‍remuneration

> ‍ the payment or compensation that someone receives for their work or services.

2024-09-26 20:29:10

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‍credentials

> ‍Credentials: In this context, "credentials" refer to the qualifications, achievements, or aspects of a company that demonstrate its commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Companies often highlight their DEI credentials to show they are socially responsible and inclusive.

2024-09-26 20:32:44

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‍ghosting

> ‍Ghosting: Originally a term from personal relationships, "ghosting" means suddenly cutting off communication without explanation. Here, it means that companies are avoiding or ignoring The Economist's attempts to reach out, without giving any reason.

2024-09-26 20:33:07

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‍Sane

> ‍"Sane" means rational, reasonable, and sensible.

2024-09-26 20:39:02

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‍Egged on by

> ‍"Egged on by": This means that someone is being encouraged or pushed to take action, often in a way that might not be wise or is more intense than they would normally act. In this case, it implies that Elon Musk and others are encouraging the person to act more boldly.

2024-09-26 20:40:14

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‍concessions

> ‍Concessions": These are compromises or things that a company or person gives up in negotiations. It means that the companies mentioned have agreed to certain demands or changes.

2024-09-26 20:40:40

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‍grovelling apologies

> ‍"Grovelling apologies": This phrase describes apologies that are excessively humble or submissive. It suggests that the companies have apologized in a way that shows they are eager to please or make amends.

2024-09-26 20:41:03

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‍Mr Starbuck claims that whereas his first targets relented only after he posted castigating videos about them online, these days firms are beginning to drop DEI initiatives pre-emptively.

2024-09-26 20:41:22

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United States

‍Both campaigns see Pennsylvania as a fulcrum of the 2024 election, and for good reason.

2024-09-26 20:55:24

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‍Both campaigns see Pennsylvania as a fulcrum of the 2024 election, and for good reason.

> ‍"Fulcrum" suggests that the outcome in Pennsylvania could significantly influence the overall result of the election. The phrase "for good reason" indicates that there is strong justification for this belief, likely due to Pennsylvania's history of being a swing state or its significant number of electoral votes.

2024-09-26 20:56:15

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‍No state has drawn more money.

> ‍This sentence means that no other state has received or collected as much money as the one being referred to. It suggests that out of all the states, this particular state has gotten the most financial resources or funding.

2024-09-26 20:59:14

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‍well-heeled

> ‍The term "well-heeled" is an idiom that means someone is wealthy or affluent. It comes from the idea that people who could afford good shoes with sturdy heels were typically well-off. So, if someone is described as "well-heeled," it means they have plenty of money or resources.

2024-09-26 21:00:06

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‍spots

> ‍"spot" refers to a short advertisement or commercial.

2024-09-26 21:01:01

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‍The messaging war is a study in contrasts.

2024-09-26 21:01:27

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‍The messaging war is a study in contrasts.

> ‍"Study in contrasts" means that the differences between these methods are very noticeable and can be examined closely.

2024-09-26 21:02:02

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‍uplifting

> ‍In this context, "uplifting" refers to ads that are designed to inspire positive feelings and optimism. Ms. Harris is trying to present herself in a way that encourages and motivates people, focusing on hopeful and encouraging messages.

2024-09-26 21:02:41

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‍an out-of-touch leftist

2024-09-26 21:13:55

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‍an out-of-touch leftist

> ‍The phrase "an out-of-touch leftist" is often used to describe someone with left-leaning political views who is perceived as being disconnected from the everyday concerns and realities of most people. "Out-of-touch" suggests that this person may not fully understand or relate to the experiences or needs of the general population.

2024-09-26 21:14:22

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‍It is not a slam dunk for any politician…to think that Pennsylvania is monolithically in support of further energy exploration,

2024-09-26 21:15:33

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‍It is not a slam dunk for any politician…to think that Pennsylvania is monolithically in support of further energy exploration,

> ‍Slam Dunk: This is a term borrowed from basketball, where a player scores by forcefully putting the ball through the hoop. In a broader context, it means something that is a sure success or very easy to achieve.

Monolithically: This word comes from "monolith," which means a large, single block of stone. When used to describe opinions or support, it means that everyone thinks or acts the same way, without any diversity or variation.

2024-09-26 21:16:46

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‍Harris supporters are particularly proud of their ground game.

2024-09-26 21:19:06

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‍Harris supporters are particularly proud of their ground game.

> ‍"Ground game" refers to the activities like door-to-door canvassing, phone calls, and other grassroots efforts to engage with the community and encourage them to support their candidate.

2024-09-26 21:21:21

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‍extraordinarily divided election

2024-09-26 21:22:40

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‍extraordinarily divided election

> ‍The phrase "extraordinarily divided election" refers to an election where there is an unusual or extreme level of disagreement or difference in opinion among voters. This means that the voters are split into distinct groups, each strongly supporting different candidates or political parties, leading to intense competition and possibly heightened tensions.

2024-09-26 21:22:48

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‍turnout efforts

2024-09-26 21:23:06

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‍turnout efforts

> ‍"Turnout efforts" refers to the activities and strategies used to encourage people to vote in an election. These efforts can include campaigns, advertisements, phone calls, door-to-door visits, and other initiatives aimed at increasing voter participation.

2024-09-26 21:23:27

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‍low-propensity white working-class voters

2024-09-26 21:23:59

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‍low-propensity white working-class voters

> ‍Low-propensity voters: These are individuals who do not vote regularly or often. They might skip elections or only vote occasionally.

White working-class: This describes people who identify as white and belong to the working class, meaning they typically have jobs in manual labor or service industries and may not have a college degree.

2024-09-26 21:24:38

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‍inroads

2024-09-26 21:29:50

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‍inroads

> ‍The term "inroads" is often used metaphorically to describe progress or advancements made into a new area or field. For example, if a company is making inroads into a new market, it means they are successfully entering and establishing themselves there. It can also imply that something is starting to have an impact or influence in a particular area.

2024-09-26 21:30:20

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### Who is Ryan Routh, Donald Trump’s would-be assassin?

‍His 291-page screed on Ukraine’s “unwinnable war” offers some clues

> ‍The term "screed" suggests that the document is a long, often angry or critical piece of writing.

2024-09-26 21:32:52

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‍stakeout

2024-09-26 21:33:03

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‍stakeout

> ‍"Stakeout" is a term often used in police or detective work. It refers to the act of secretly watching a place or person to gather information. This usually involves staying hidden and observing for an extended period to catch someone doing something illegal or to gather evidence. In a broader sense, it can also describe any situation where someone is keeping a close watch on something.

2024-09-26 21:33:34

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‍lanky

2024-09-26 21:33:46

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‍lanky

> ‍The word "lanky" is an adjective used to describe someone who is tall and thin, often with long limbs, and sometimes appearing awkward or uncoordinated. It's typically used to describe a person's physical appearance.

2024-09-26 21:34:20

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‍Mr Routh’s biography and opinions can be divined from the public record.

2024-09-26 21:35:43

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‍Mr Routh’s biography and opinions can be divined from the public record.

> ‍In this sentence, "biography" refers to the story of Mr. Routh's life, including important events and details about him.

The phrase "divined from" means that his biography and opinions can be figured out or understood by looking at the information that is available to the public. Essentially, you can learn about him by examining public records and documents.

2024-09-26 21:37:04

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‍predilection

2024-09-26 21:37:20

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‍predilection

> ‍Predilection means a strong preference or liking for something. So, the person has a tendency or inclination towards violence.

2024-09-26 21:38:31

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‍naivety.

2024-09-26 21:38:47

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‍naivety

> ‍refers to a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment. It suggests that the person is overly simple or trusting, possibly not fully understanding complex situations.

2024-09-26 21:38:43

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‍stint

> ‍"stint" refers to a period of time that Mr. Routh spent in Ukraine. It implies that he was there temporarily, possibly for work or research related to his book.

2024-09-26 21:46:39

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‍rambling subtitle

2024-09-26 21:47:29

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‍rambling subtitle

> ‍A "rambling subtitle" refers to a subtitle that is overly long, unfocused, or includes too much information. It might wander off-topic or include unnecessary details, making it difficult to understand the main point. In writing, it's important for subtitles to be clear and concise to effectively convey the intended message.

2024-09-26 21:47:36

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‍He commends President Joe Biden for his support for Ukraine, though not without calling him “frail”and criticising him for the disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan.

2024-09-28 16:07:00

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‍He commends President Joe Biden for his support for Ukraine, though not without calling him “frail”and criticising him for the disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan.

> ‍Commends: This means to praise or express approval. In this context, the person is praising President Joe Biden for his support of Ukraine.

Frail: This word describes someone as weak or delicate, often due to age or health. Here, it's used to suggest that President Biden might not be physically strong.

The sentence overall is saying that while the person appreciates Biden's support for Ukraine, they also criticize him for being weak and for the way he handled the withdrawal from Afghanistan, which they consider a failure.

2024-09-28 16:08:24

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‍testosterone driven insanity and macho bullshit

> ‍Testosterone driven insanity: Refers to actions or attitudes that are overly aggressive or reckless, often stereotypically associated with men.

Macho bullshit: Criticizes exaggerated masculine behavior or attitudes that are seen as unnecessary or foolish.

2024-09-28 16:09:40

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‍derision

2024-09-28 16:09:51

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‍derision

> ‍"Derision" means mockery or ridicule. It involves showing contempt or making fun of someone or something in a scornful way. If someone treats an idea or person with derision, they are dismissing them with a lack of respect.

2024-09-28 16:10:22

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‍a man disillusioned by politics more broadly and unencumbered by his own contradictions.

2024-09-28 16:10:38

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‍a man disillusioned by politics more broadly and unencumbered by his own contradictions.

> ‍Disillusioned: This means being disappointed because something is not as good as you believed it would be. Here, it refers to a man who has lost faith or trust in politics.

Unencumbered: This means not burdened or hindered by something. In this context, it suggests that the man is not held back by his own inconsistencies.

Contradictions: These are situations where two or more things are in opposition or conflict. Here, it refers to the man's conflicting beliefs or actions.

Overall, the sentence describes a man who is disappointed with politics but doesn't let his own conflicting beliefs hold him back.

2024-09-28 16:12:05

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‍mulls whether Democrats and Republicans are destined to “slaughter the entire opposing party”

2024-09-28 16:12:26

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‍mulls whether Democrats and Republicans are destined to “slaughter the entire opposing party”

> ‍Mulls: This means to think over or consider something carefully.

2024-09-28 16:12:51

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‍a revealing reference to “Homage to Catalonia”

2024-09-28 16:13:32

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‍a revealing reference to “Homage to Catalonia”

> ‍"Homage to Catalonia" is a book by George Orwell about his experiences during the Spanish Civil War. When someone makes a "revealing reference" to it, they might be drawing attention to something significant or insightful related to themes in the book, such as political conflict, personal sacrifice, or the complexity of war. This reference could highlight a deeper understanding or parallel in a current situation.

2024-09-28 16:14:06

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‍latter-day

2024-09-28 16:14:45

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‍latter-day

> ‍something that is modern or contemporary but reminiscent of the past

2024-09-28 16:14:47

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‍complicit

2024-09-28 16:15:16

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‍complicit

> ‍The word "complicit" means being involved with others in an activity that is usually wrong or illegal. If someone is complicit, they are helping or allowing something bad to happen, even if they aren't directly doing the bad thing themselves.

2024-09-28 16:15:41

---

### Eric Adams’s friends keep having their phones taken away

‍It can be hard to keep track of all the people around New York’s mayor who are under investigation

2024-09-28 16:16:48

---

‍It can be hard to keep track of all the people around New York’s mayor who are under investigation

> ‍This sentence means that many people connected to the mayor of New York are being investigated, and it is difficult to remember or keep track of all of them.

2024-09-28 16:17:13

---

‍poking around

2024-09-28 16:17:48

---

‍poking around

> ‍"Poking around" is an informal phrase that means looking or searching casually or without a specific purpose. It often implies exploring or investigating something out of curiosity rather than with a clear goal. For example, you might "poke around" in a store to see what's available or "poke around" an old attic to discover interesting items.

2024-09-28 16:18:20

---

‍indictments

2024-09-28 16:18:31

---

‍indictments

> ‍"Indictments" are formal accusations or charges made by a grand jury, stating that someone is believed to have committed a crime. This process is part of the legal system in many countries, including the United States. An indictment means that there is enough evidence to bring the person to trial, but it does not mean the person is guilty.

2024-09-28 16:18:58

---

‍The investigations are not related to one another, but the same cannot be said of all those caught up in them.

2024-09-28 16:19:35

---

‍The investigations are not related to one another, but the same cannot be said of all those caught up in them.

> ‍This sentence is saying that the investigations themselves are separate and not connected. However, the people involved in these investigations are connected in some way.

2024-09-28 16:19:56

---

‍Mr Pearson’s lawyer has said he denies the allegations in all the suits.

2024-09-28 16:22:17

---

‍Mr Pearson’s lawyer has said he denies the allegations in all the suits.

> ‍This sentence means that Mr. Pearson's lawyer has stated that Mr. Pearson does not admit to any of the accusations made against him in several legal cases. "Denies the allegations" means he claims that the accusations are not true, and "in all the suits" refers to all the legal cases filed against him.

2024-09-28 16:22:38

---

‍At issue was whether any campaign money came from foreign donors, which would be illegal.

2024-09-28 16:23:10

---

‍At issue was whether any campaign money came from foreign donors, which would be illegal.

> ‍"At issue" means the main question or problem being discussed or investigated. In this context, it refers to the key concern about whether the campaign money came from foreign donors.

2024-09-28 16:24:04

---

‍brags about

2024-09-28 16:57:00

---

‍brags about

> ‍When someone "brags about" something, it means they are talking about it in a way that shows they are very proud or think highly of it. Often, the person is trying to impress others with their achievements, possessions, or abilities.

2024-09-28 16:57:17

---

### What has been the effect of the Supreme Court’s ban on affirmative action?

‍affirmative action

2024-09-28 17:11:29

---

‍affirmative action

> ‍Affirmative action was a policy that aimed to increase the enrollment of underrepresented groups, such as racial minorities, by considering race as a factor in college admissions.

2024-09-28 17:11:32

---

‍members of the class of 2028

2024-09-28 17:11:58

---

‍members of the class of 2028

> ‍The phrase "members of the class of 2028" refers to a group of students who are expected to graduate in the year 2028. This could apply to students in high school or college, depending on the context. It identifies them as belonging to a particular graduating class.

2024-09-28 17:12:25

---

‍dips

2024-09-28 17:12:52

---

‍dips

> ‍the drops or decreases (referred to as "dips")

2024-09-28 17:13:27

---

‍Those factors include the botched roll-out of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid

2024-09-28 17:15:09

---

‍Those factors include the botched roll-out of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid

> ‍"Botched roll-out" means that the introduction or implementation of the application process was done poorly or with mistakes.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a form that students in the U.S. fill out to apply for financial help from the government for college.

2024-09-28 17:15:53

---

‍hiatus

2024-09-28 17:16:18

---

‍hiatus

> ‍"Hiatus" refers to a break or pause in a sequence or activity. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking a break from work, a TV show pausing between seasons, or a gap in production. It implies a temporary stop, with the expectation of resuming later.

2024-09-28 17:16:40

---

### Kamala Harris’s post-debate bounce is now visible in the polls

‍caveats

2024-09-28 17:17:33

---

‍caveats

> ‍"Caveats" are warnings or conditions that accompany something. They alert you to potential limitations, exceptions, or important considerations you should be aware of. For example, if someone offers advice with a caveat, they are providing a caution or specific detail to keep in mind.

2024-09-28 17:18:00

---

‍bested

2024-09-28 17:19:29

---

‍bested

> ‍The sentence "Ms Harris bested Mr Trump" means that Ms. Harris defeated or outperformed Mr. Trump in some competition or comparison. The word "bested" is a formal way to say someone won over another person.

2024-09-28 17:19:24

---

‍A good night for the Democrat was capped by an endorsement from Taylor Swift.

2024-09-28 17:19:56

---

‍History suggests presidential jousts rarely make a difference.

2024-09-28 17:27:50

---

‍History suggests presidential jousts rarely make a difference.

> ‍In this context, "joust" refers to a competition or contest, similar to the medieval sport where knights would fight on horseback. Here, it means the competition or debates between presidential candidates. The sentence suggests that these contests typically don't have a significant impact on the overall outcome.

2024-09-28 17:29:05

---

‍The needle has now budged.

2024-09-28 17:30:23

---

‍The needle has now budged.

> ‍"Budged" means to move slightly or make a small change in position. In this context, it implies that something has shifted or changed, even if only a little.

2024-09-28 17:31:03

---

‍The true picture may be even rosier for Ms Harris than aggregated scores suggest, since her bounce is still held down by pre-debate polling.

2024-09-28 17:31:24

---

‍Broadly speaking, whereas before the debate the model pointed to a toss-up, now it gives Ms Harris a nearly three-in-five chance of victory.

2024-09-28 17:34:35

---

‍Broadly speaking, whereas before the debate the model pointed to a toss-up, now it gives Ms Harris a nearly three-in-five chance of victory.

> ‍In this sentence, "toss-up" means a situation where the outcome is uncertain or could go either way. Before the debate, the model couldn't predict who would win because the chances were about equal. Now, after the debate, the model suggests that Ms. Harris has a better chance of winning, with nearly a 60% probability.

2024-09-28 17:35:06

---

### The never-Trump movement has leaders. What about followers?

‍dissident

2024-09-28 17:35:41

---

‍dissident

> ‍The word "dissident" refers to a person who opposes or disagrees with an official policy, especially in a political context. Dissidents often speak out against the government or authority in power, advocating for change or reform. They can be activists, writers, or any individuals who challenge the status quo.

2024-09-28 17:36:07

---

‍Geoff Duncan knew “The Beast” from the inside.

2024-09-28 17:37:12

---

‍Geoff Duncan knew “The Beast” from the inside.

> ‍This sentence means that Geoff Duncan has a deep and personal understanding of something referred to as "The Beast." The phrase "from the inside" suggests that he has firsthand experience or detailed knowledge, possibly because he has worked with or been closely involved with it. "The Beast" could be a metaphor for something large, complex, or challenging.

2024-09-28 17:37:54

---

‍Ahead of the 2020 election he rode in the president’s aptly named limousine whenever Donald Trump came to Atlanta.

2024-09-28 17:38:09

---

‍Ahead of the 2020 election he rode in the president’s aptly named limousine whenever Donald Trump came to Atlanta.

> ‍This sentence describes a situation before the 2020 election. It mentions a person who traveled in the president's limousine, which is fittingly named, whenever Donald Trump visited Atlanta. The phrase "aptly named" suggests that the limousine's name is particularly suitable or fitting, though the name itself isn't mentioned here.

2024-09-28 17:39:11

---

‍But when Mr Trump claimed that Georgia’s election was rigged, Mr Duncan, then the state’s lieutenant-governor, rebutted him.

2024-09-28 17:39:29

---

‍But when Mr Trump claimed that Georgia’s election was rigged, Mr Duncan, then the state’s lieutenant-governor, rebutted him.

> ‍Mr. Trump said that the election in Georgia was unfair or fraudulent. However, Mr. Duncan, who was the lieutenant governor of Georgia at that time, disagreed and argued against Mr. Trump's claim.

2024-09-28 17:39:56

---

‍Mr Duncan chose not to run for re-election after watching the former president “hijack the conservative agenda” in the Georgia legislature and “sidetrack multiple sessions” by infecting lawmakers with his baseless vote-fraud obsessions.

2024-09-28 17:40:42

---

‍Mr Duncan chose not to run for re-election after watching the former president “hijack the conservative agenda” in the Georgia legislature and “sidetrack multiple sessions” by infecting lawmakers with his baseless vote-fraud obsessions.

> ‍Mr Duncan chose not to run for re-election after watching the former president “hijack the conservative agenda” in the Georgia legislature and “sidetrack multiple sessions” by infecting lawmakers with his baseless vote-fraud obsessions.

2024-09-28 17:41:16

---

How the right is taking culture war to culture itself

‍Mr Walsh contrasts the anger, not to say nihilism, of the activists, which he sees as fomenting racism, with the hopeful, accepting views of some just plain folks.

2024-09-28 22:14:08

---

‍Lexington saw the film in Times Square, the very belly of the blue beast

2024-09-28 22:16:25

---

The Americas

‍TRACTOR

2024-09-28 22:20:23

---

‍subsoiler

2024-09-28 22:20:31

---

‍foray

2024-09-28 22:22:53

---

‍sequestration.

2024-09-28 22:30:13

---

‍ temperate

2024-09-28 22:30:28

---

‍Market-watchers are waiting for one law that could rev up the industry.

2024-09-28 22:31:34

---

How Brazilian lawmakers won extra powers to waste money

‍President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is exasperated.

2024-09-28 22:32:35

---

‍He has a point.

2024-09-28 22:33:12

---

‍caucuses.

2024-09-28 22:36:31

---

‍reais

2024-09-28 22:37:14

---

### A by-election loss puts Justin Trudeau on the ropes

‍Others interested in leading the party, including Mark Carney, a former governor of the Bank of England, are loth to openly knife him.

2024-09-28 22:43:44

---

Asia

‍mettle

2024-09-28 22:46:56

---

China and Australia are beefing up their Pacific policing

‍But Australia has had to tread carefully.

2024-09-29 20:19:47

---

‍But Australia has had to tread carefully.

> ‍This sentence means that Australia has needed to be cautious or careful in its actions or decisions. The phrase "tread carefully" is often used to indicate that a situation is delicate or sensitive, requiring thoughtful and considerate handling to avoid problems.

2024-09-29 20:20:23

---

‍Pacific countries do not want to be treated like pawns or bullied by their neighbours.

2024-09-29 20:20:33

---

‍Pacific countries do not want to be treated like pawns or bullied by their neighbours.

> ‍In this context, a "pawn" refers to someone or something that is being used or manipulated by others for their own advantage. The term comes from the game of chess, where pawns are the least powerful pieces and are often sacrificed or used strategically. Here, Pacific countries don't want to be used or controlled by more powerful nations.

2024-09-29 20:21:14

---

The Taliban is removing every shred of freedom from women

‍reeling

2024-09-29 20:23:25

---

‍reeling

> ‍It often describes a state of being shocked, confused, or overwhelmed, as if you're figuratively spinning or unsteady.

2024-09-29 20:24:14

---

‍midwife

2024-09-29 20:26:53

---

‍midwife

> ‍A midwife is a trained professional who helps women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. They provide medical care and support, focusing on the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Midwives often assist with natural births and offer guidance on prenatal care, labor, delivery, and newborn care.

2024-09-29 20:27:19

---

‍Her children eat once a day, if at all: “If there’s food they eat, if not they wait.”

2024-09-29 20:28:03

---

‍Her children eat once a day, if at all: “If there’s food they eat, if not they wait.”

> ‍This sentence describes a difficult situation where the children only eat once a day, and sometimes not even that. The quote means that if there is food available, they will eat it. If there isn't any food, they have to wait until there is some. This highlights the scarcity of food and the uncertainty in their daily lives.

2024-09-29 20:28:38

---

‍rapporteur

2024-09-29 20:28:54

---

‍rapporteur

> ‍A "rapporteur" is a person who is appointed to report on the proceedings of a meeting or to study a particular issue and write a detailed report about it. This role is often seen in organizations or committees to ensure that discussions and findings are accurately recorded and communicated.

2024-09-29 20:29:15

---

‍grim laugh

2024-09-29 20:31:20

---

‍grim laugh

> ‍A "grim laugh" is a type of laugh that is not joyful or happy. Instead, it often suggests a sense of irony, bitterness, or resignation. When someone gives a grim laugh, they might be reacting to a difficult or unpleasant situation with a sense of dark humor, acknowledging the seriousness or hopelessness of the situation.

2024-09-29 20:31:54

---

Private tutoring is booming across poorer parts of Asia

‍The moral of the story is clear in “12th Fail”, a recent Bollywood hit about a poor farm boy, Manoj, bent on passing India’s ruthless police exam.

2024-09-29 20:32:55

---

‍The moral of the story is clear in “12th Fail”, a recent Bollywood hit about a poor farm boy, Manoj, bent on passing India’s ruthless police exam.

> ‍The sentence talks about a popular Bollywood movie called "12th Fail." The story focuses on a poor farm boy named Manoj who is determined to pass a very difficult police exam in India. The "moral of the story is clear" suggests that the movie has an obvious lesson or message for the audience.

2024-09-29 20:33:34

---

‍meritocracy

2024-09-29 20:34:00

---

‍meritocracy

> ‍Meritocracy is a system where people are chosen and advanced based on their skills, abilities, and achievements rather than factors like wealth or social connections. The idea is that everyone has a fair chance to succeed if they work hard and demonstrate talent.

2024-09-29 20:34:36

---

‍portrayal

2024-09-29 20:34:14

---

‍portrayal

> ‍Portrayal: This word refers to the way someone or something is represented or depicted, especially in art, literature, or media. It involves showing particular characteristics or aspects of a subject.

2024-09-29 20:35:10

---

‍dismal

2024-09-29 20:34:54

---

‍dismal

> ‍Dismal: This adjective describes something that is very gloomy, depressing, or dreary. It can refer to both physical environments, like a dark and rainy day, and emotional states, such as feeling very sad or hopeless.

2024-09-29 20:35:20

---

‍teacher-abetted cheating is rife at Manoj’s local school.

2024-09-29 20:35:31

---

‍teacher-abetted cheating is rife at Manoj’s local school.

> ‍Abetted: This means to encourage or help someone do something wrong or illegal. In this context, it refers to teachers helping students cheat.

Rife: This means something is widespread or very common. It indicates that cheating happens frequently at the school.

2024-09-29 20:36:28

---

‍a jam-packed tutoring centre

2024-09-29 20:36:42

---

‍a jam-packed tutoring centre

> ‍The phrase "a jam-packed tutoring centre" describes a tutoring center that is very full or crowded with people or activities. "Jam-packed" is an informal way of saying something is filled to capacity.

2024-09-29 20:37:03

---

‍hagwons

2024-09-29 20:44:58

---

‍hagwons

> ‍"Hagwons" are private educational institutes in South Korea. They offer extra classes for students outside of regular school hours. These classes often focus on subjects like math, English, or other academic skills. Many students attend hagwons to improve their grades or prepare for exams.

2024-09-29 20:49:18

---

‍test-crammers

2024-09-29 20:50:34

---

‍test-crammers

> ‍The term "test-crammers" refers to people who quickly study a large amount of material just before an exam. This method often involves intense, last-minute preparation, usually at the expense of a more thorough, long-term understanding of the subject.

2024-09-29 20:51:02

---

‍primary education has neared universality

2024-09-29 20:57:46

---

China

‍toil

> ‍"Toil" means to work very hard or with a lot of effort, often for a long time. It usually refers to labor that is difficult and tiring.

2024-09-29 21:41:02

---

### By raising the retirement age, has China created a care crisis?

‍toddlers

2024-09-29 22:46:59

---

A typhoon hits Shanghai and the Chinese economy groans

‍soggy.

2024-10-01 00:17:53

---

### Middle East & Africa

‍detonated

2024-10-01 00:18:44

---

‍walkie-talkies.

2024-10-01 00:32:56

---

‍underscores

2024-10-01 00:33:18

---

‍incursion

2024-10-01 00:34:38

---

‍attrition

2024-10-01 00:34:51

---

‍constituents

2024-10-01 00:37:53

---

A theatre in Jenin offers a different kind of Palestinian resistance

‍thespians

2024-10-01 09:20:51

---

‍unscathed

2024-10-01 16:22:49

---

‍craters

2024-10-01 16:22:59

---

### Israel’s government is again trying to hobble its Supreme Court

‍hobble

2024-10-01 16:23:56

---

‍tussled

2024-10-01 16:24:31

---

### Nairobi’s reputation for crime is outdated

‍carjackings

2024-10-01 16:36:34

---

‍wonk

2024-10-01 17:39:14

---

‍tabloids

2024-10-01 17:39:28

---

‍perennially

2024-10-01 17:39:50

---

‍expats

2024-10-01 17:40:00

---

### Near-shoring is turning eastern Europe into the new China

‍windmills

2024-10-01 23:29:05

---

‍outsized

2024-10-01 23:30:00

---

‍bridgehead.

2024-10-01 23:31:59

---

‍woes.

2024-10-01 23:32:47

---

‍Weaning countries off foreign firms, capital and know-how is hard, though.

2024-10-01 23:33:56

---

### Germany’s conservatives choose the country’s probable next leader

‍pole position

2024-10-01 23:39:06

---

‍chancellor

2024-10-01 23:39:19

---

‍debacle.

2024-10-01 23:40:36

---

### How will Labour reform Britain’s public services?

‍Chequers

2024-10-05 15:09:58

---

‍inchoate.

2024-10-05 15:11:29

---

International

‍gleefully

2024-10-06 01:10:15

---

‍hastening

2024-10-06 14:50:45

---

‍realignment

2024-10-06 14:50:49

---

‍refashion

2024-10-06 14:51:43

---

‍inexorable

2024-10-06 14:52:01

---

‍patchwork

2024-10-06 14:52:32

---

‍besieged

2024-10-06 14:52:51

---

‍Palestine is the oldest obsession at the UN.

2024-10-06 14:53:39

---

‍Palestine is the oldest obsession at the UN.

> ‍This sentence means that the issue of Palestine has been a major and long-standing focus for the United Nations (UN). The word "obsession" suggests that the UN has been very concerned or preoccupied with this topic for a long time, possibly more than with other issues. "Oldest" implies that it has been a focus since the early days of the UN's existence.

2024-10-06 14:54:25

---

‍departed

2024-10-06 14:55:20

---

‍quasi-state at the UN

2024-10-06 14:56:15

---

‍quasi-state at the UN

> ‍The term "quasi-state" at the United Nations (UN) refers to an entity that has some characteristics of an independent country but does not have full international recognition as a sovereign state. These entities often have their own government and operate somewhat independently, but they are not fully recognized as separate countries by the UN and its member states.

Examples of quasi-states might include regions or territories that have declared independence and have some degree of self-governance, but lack widespread diplomatic recognition. At the UN, these entities might have observer status, allowing them to participate in some discussions and activities without having the full rights and responsibilities of member states. This status can allow them to be part of certain meetings and to express their views, but they cannot vote on resolutions or other official decisions.

2024-10-06 14:57:31

---

‍the Holy See

2024-10-06 14:57:42

---

‍credence

2024-10-06 14:59:34

---

‍reparations

2024-10-06 15:01:34

---

‍bloodletting

2024-10-06 15:03:00

---

‍As for the war in Europe, Ukraine enjoyed Palestine-like levels of support at the General Assembly for the first year of Russia’s all-out invasion, such was the shock at the blatant breach of the UN Charter’s injunction against taking territory by force.

2024-10-06 15:09:23

---

‍charges of hypocrisy

2024-10-06 15:16:55

---

‍charges of hypocrisy

> ‍The phrase "charges of hypocrisy" refers to accusations that someone is being hypocritical. Hypocrisy means saying one thing but doing another, or pretending to have beliefs, opinions, or virtues that one does not actually possess. When someone faces "charges of hypocrisy," they are being accused of not practicing what they preach or acting in a way that contradicts their stated beliefs or principles. This phrase is often used in political, social, or personal contexts where actions and statements are closely scrutinized.

2024-10-06 15:17:37

---

‍back foot

2024-10-06 15:18:12

---

‍back foot

> ‍The phrase "back foot" is often used in British English, particularly in sports contexts, to describe a position of disadvantage or defense. When someone is said to be "on the back foot," it means they are in a weaker position and are reacting to pressure rather than taking the initiative. This expression is commonly used in cricket, where a batsman might play a shot from the back foot, indicating a defensive stance. However, it can also be applied more broadly to situations in life where someone is at a disadvantage or is being forced to respond to challenges rather than being proactive.

2024-10-06 15:19:00

---

‍That said

2024-10-06 15:22:40

---

‍Russia has thrown its weight around on a growing number of issues.

2024-10-06 15:26:41

---

‍Russia has thrown its weight around on a growing number of issues.

> ‍The phrase "thrown its weight around" is an idiom that suggests acting in a forceful or assertive manner, often to get one's way. This indicates that Russia is becoming more active and possibly aggressive in international affairs or politics.

2024-10-06 15:27:16

---

‍time warp

2024-10-06 17:32:08

---

‍This mild shaming has had little effect.

2024-10-06 20:39:48

---

‍This mild shaming has had little effect.

> ‍The concept of "shaming" involves making someone feel embarrassed or guilty, typically in a public or semi-public context, to encourage them to change their behavior. "Mild shaming" suggests that the approach was not harsh or severe, perhaps using indirect comments, light teasing, or gentle reminders rather than outright criticism or humiliation.

2024-10-06 20:42:11

---

### A UN vote on Palestine underlines America’s weakening clout

‍Though a disparate lot, one thing that binds them is the common desire to break their dependence on the American dollar and Western payment systems.

2024-10-06 20:46:24

---

‍Though a disparate lot, one thing that binds them is the common desire to break their dependence on the American dollar and Western payment systems.

> ‍The phrase "disparate lot" refers to a group of people or entities that are very different from each other in terms of characteristics, interests, or backgrounds. "Disparate" means essentially different in kind or not allowing for comparison, and "lot" in this context refers to a group or collection. So, when you say "a disparate lot," you are highlighting the diversity or lack of uniformity within the group. Despite these differences, the group shares a common goal or characteristic, which, in this case, is the desire to reduce dependence on the American dollar and Western payment systems.

2024-10-06 20:55:06

---

Technology Quarterly

‍For a while, the technological centrality of silicon chips was mirrored by the importance of the businesses that made them.

2024-10-06 21:04:38

---

‍Answering queries with LLMs, though not as demanding as training them in the first place, is still a big computational task, and one that needs to be undertaken billions of times a day.

2024-10-06 21:09:03

---

‍7nm—see box on later page for a pinch of salt with which to take this

2024-10-06 21:10:51

---

‍7nm—see box on later page for a pinch of salt with which to take this

> ‍The phrase "7nm—see box on later page for a pinch of salt with which to take this" likely refers to a technological specification, specifically in the context of semiconductor manufacturing. "7nm" stands for 7 nanometers, which is a measure of the process node used in the production of microchips. This measurement indicates the size of the transistors on the chip; smaller sizes generally allow for more transistors on a chip, leading to potentially greater performance and efficiency.
However, the phrase suggests skepticism or caution. The expression "take it with a pinch of salt" is an idiom that means to view something with skepticism or not to take it at face value. This could imply that the 7nm claim might be exaggerated or not as straightforward as it seems. In the semiconductor industry, companies sometimes market their process nodes in ways that don't strictly adhere to the traditional definitions, so the actual performance or characteristics might differ from what the name suggests. The reference to a "box on later page" indicates that further explanation or clarification is provided elsewhere in the text, likely addressing these nuances or providing additional context about the claim.

2024-10-06 21:12:32

---

‍rethinking silicon or ditching digital processing for other techniques.

2024-10-06 21:15:23

---

‍humming

2024-10-06 21:15:52

---

The semiconductor industry faces its biggest technical challenge yet

‍picometres

2024-10-06 21:17:48

---

‍photoresist

2024-10-06 21:18:35

---

‍Itsy bitsy teeny weeny

2024-10-06 21:21:47

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‍Itsy bitsy teeny weeny

> ‍"Itsy bitsy teeny weeny" is a playful phrase often associated with the 1960s novelty song "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini" by Brian Hyland. The song tells the story of a shy girl wearing a tiny bikini, capturing the cultural shift towards more daring swimwear and the playful, carefree spirit of the era. The repetitive, rhyming nature of the phrase contributes to its catchy and whimsical feel, making it memorable and widely recognized.

2024-10-06 21:23:23

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‍dark silicon

2024-10-06 21:31:05

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‍Most leading-edge processes now have two or three fins per transistor to boost speed.

2024-10-06 21:32:36

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‍carbon nanotube

2024-10-06 21:33:55

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‍dichalcogenides

2024-10-06 21:35:45

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Node names do not reflect actual transistor sizes

‍gelsinger

2024-10-06 21:40:47

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AI has propelled chip architecture towards a tighter bond with software

‍There are two ways to improve the efficiency of neural networks: use less precise numbers, and prune the network to remove irrelevant cruft.

2024-10-07 14:18:23

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Researchers are looking beyond digital computing

‍ In its absence, he came up with a clever fix: a memory hierarchy with small, fast memory close to the CPU and larger, slower memory farther away.

2024-10-07 14:26:12

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‍The building block for this type of computer is a memristor, a type of a resistor whose conducting properties can be easily adjusted by applying a sufficiently high current or voltage.

2024-10-07 14:28:54

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‍The building block for this type of computer is a memristor, a type of a resistor whose conducting properties can be easily adjusted by applying a sufficiently high current or voltage.

> ‍This sentence is describing a key component of a certain type of computer: the memristor. A memristor is similar to a resistor, which is a part of an electrical circuit that controls the flow of electricity. However, unlike a regular resistor, a memristor's ability to conduct electricity can be easily changed by applying a high enough current or voltage. This makes it useful for creating computers that can adjust their behavior based on the electricity flowing through them.

2024-10-07 14:29:38

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### The end of Moore’s law will not slow the pace of change

‍The tricks chipmakers have used to boost processing power for AI models without causing runaway energy growth hint at shifts in the semiconductor industry.

2024-10-07 15:12:10

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Business

‍kissing a lot of frogs.

2024-10-07 15:28:36

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‍kissing a lot of frogs.

> ‍The phrase "kissing a lot of frogs" is a metaphor that comes from the fairy tale "The Frog Prince." In the story, a princess kisses a frog, and it turns into a prince. In modern usage, this phrase means going through many disappointing or unsuccessful experiences (especially in dating) before finding something or someone good or worthwhile.

2024-10-07 15:29:04

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‍Funding LLMs is coming to look more like the early days of Silicon Valley, when venture capitalists invested in companies cracking tough scientific problems, such as chipmakers, than the more recent trend of backing internet startups.

2024-10-07 15:29:41

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‍Funding LLMs is coming to look more like the early days of Silicon Valley, when venture capitalists invested in companies cracking tough scientific problems, such as chipmakers, than the more recent trend of backing internet startups.

> ‍This sentence is comparing the current trend of funding large language models (LLMs) to the early days of Silicon Valley. Back then, venture capitalists (investors) put their money into companies that were solving difficult scientific challenges, like making computer chips. This is different from the more recent trend of investing in internet startups, which are typically focused on developing online platforms or services. The comparison suggests that funding LLMs is more about supporting complex, technical innovation rather than just digital entrepreneurship.

2024-10-07 15:30:38

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‍One of the venture mantras of the past decade has been “blitzscaling”.

2024-10-07 15:31:06

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‍One of the venture mantras of the past decade has been “blitzscaling”.

> ‍"Blitzscaling" is a term often used in the business world, particularly in startups. It refers to a strategy of growing a company at a very rapid pace, even if it means taking on risks or making sacrifices in the short term. The idea is to quickly become a market leader before competitors can catch up. This approach has been popular in the past decade among venture capitalists and entrepreneurs.

2024-10-07 15:31:46

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‍many VC firms are being priced out of the market.

2024-10-07 15:34:51

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‍many VC firms are being priced out of the market.

> ‍This sentence means that many venture capital (VC) firms are finding it too expensive to invest in certain markets or companies. The prices or valuations have become so high that these firms cannot afford to invest or do not see it as a good value anymore.

2024-10-07 15:35:19

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Why the hype for hybrid cars will not last

‍slam the brakes on

2024-10-08 22:03:30

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PwC needs to rethink its global governance

‍made his name

2024-10-08 22:06:00

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‍sleuthing

2024-10-08 22:06:18

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‍malfeasance

2024-10-08 22:06:33

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‍mischief

2024-10-08 22:06:52

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‍like-for-like

2024-10-08 22:18:52

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### Finance & economics

‍divergence

2024-10-09 22:02:29

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‍convergence

2024-10-09 22:02:41

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‍slack

2024-10-09 22:02:52

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‍Coups

2024-10-09 22:04:18

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‍plumbing.

2024-10-09 22:54:14

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### Why the Federal Reserve has gambled on a big interest-rate cut

‍Yet a quarter-point cut could just as easily have invited a charge from Democrats that Mr Powell had been intimidated by Mr Trump.

2024-10-10 21:32:19

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### The Federal Reserve’s interest-rate cuts may disappoint investors

‍After all, America’s stockmarket has spent much of the time cratering whenever it looked like interest rates would stay higher for longer, and soaring on any suggestion that borrowing costs might soon come down.

2024-10-10 21:41:05

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### How China’s communists fell in love with privatisation

‍quasi-sacred status

2024-10-10 22:05:53

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‍opprobrium

2024-10-10 22:08:06

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### What the history of money tells you about crypto’s future

‍The Bank of England used to take deposits from the public: in 1855 a Regent Street hatter is recorded to have opened an account at the bank’s handsome new branch in Mayfair.

2024-10-10 22:20:14

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New battery designs could lead to gains in power and capacity

‍agnostic

2024-10-11 21:03:26

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### China’s AI firms are cleverly innovating around chip bans

‍MiniCPM may not be terribly high-perfoming in areas outside its specific field of training.

2024-10-11 21:14:23

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‍For Chinese firms, unlike those in the West, doing more with less is not optional.

2024-10-11 21:15:58

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### How bush pigs saved Madagascar’s baobabs

‍THE MALAGASY baobab tree, whose thick trunks and tiny branches dot Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day.

2024-10-11 21:17:20

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### How the martini became the world’s most iconic cocktail

‍Two hold ten shots.

> ‍"Two hold ten shots" 是指两杯马提尼鸡尾酒可以装满十个标准的酒精计量单位(通常称为“shot”)。这种鸡尾酒以其高度烈性和含酒精量大而闻名。具体来说,每杯马提尼含有120毫升的酒精,而两杯则总共含有240毫升的酒精。

2024-10-11 21:57:01

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### Weight-loss drugs have changed culture

‍Publishers are trying to fight back by expanding beyond books that promise fast results from calorie-counting and new dieting fads

2024-10-11 22:11:03

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### Meet the world’s most elusive arms dealer

‍barrage

2024-10-11 22:15:39

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The Economist reads

‍suffrage

2024-10-13 01:03:59

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‍rigid

2024-10-13 01:04:59

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‍acquaint

2024-10-13 01:05:31

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‍anthology

2024-10-13 01:05:54

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‍harrowing

2024-10-13 01:06:33

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‍weaving

2024-10-13 01:07:10

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Obituary

‍persuaded

2024-10-13 01:08:08

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‍Every ounce of his energy went into that promise

2024-10-13 01:09:08

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‍amyloid

2024-10-13 01:09:33

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